Milestone Recordings in American Music

9/19/10

Other Swing (1938)

While the dance-floor sound of big bands like those of Benny Goodman and Chick Webb was rapidly becoming the standard for swing music, there was still a great deal of flexibility in the form. The following selections show some of the interesting variety that one could find in jazz in 1938, featuring everything from Gypsy strings to 1920s-style small group jazz.

Le Quintette du Hot Club de France
Minor Swing (Swing 23, 1938)

Here is another amazing record from Europe’s top jazz band, featuring the incomparable Django Reinhardt on guitar and Stéphane Grappelli on violin. Songs played in a minor key tend to generate dramatic tension – an increased sense of seriousness or somberness. This one, played in the A-minor harmonic key, is no different, but rather than creating an uneasy mood, the band channels that tension into a feeling of exotic uncertainty. The talented musicians keep things upbeat and swinging even while they leave the listener wondering what’s next. From the opening bars, the record plays with our expectations. Grappelli plays a brief intro that is followed by a single note from the bass that seems to be going somewhere, but instead simply fades to nothing. Where we would expect the full band to enter, we instead find ourselves back at the beginning. Grappelli repeats his intro and then we are finally off and running.

Reinhardt takes the first solo, a dexterous, unpredictable turn that starts with some melodic, single-string slide playing and ends abruptly on a discordant note. At that point, Grappelli returns for his own solo (with Reinhardt continuing to add little touches in the background). Where Reinhardt's Gypsy-style guitar had been mysterious and withdrawn, Grappelli soars with forceful purpose. Someone shouts, “Come on!” in the middle, and Grappelli responds by becoming even more animated. The record ends with a little coda that features some great interaction between Grappelli and bassist Louis Vola, and then someone cries what we’ve all been thinking: “Oh yeah!”

~ You may also like one of the fastest things Reinhardt ever recorded: Le Quintette du Hot Club de France, “Limehouse Blues” (HMV K-7706, 1936)

Louis Armstrong and His Orchestra
When the Saints Go Marching In (Decca 2230, 1938)

In the tradition of New Orleans funeral processions, Armstrong recorded this gospel song set to jazz. It proved immensely popular and has been covered so often that today it is the first song that comes to most listeners’ minds when they think of New Orleans jazz. Like much of Louis Armstrong’s 1930s output, “When the Saints Go Marching In” is more a showcase for his butter-on-burnt-toast vocals that for his trumpet playing, but he does end the song with a rousing solo that reminds us of his talent on that instrument. The other solos are taken by J.C. Higginbotham on trombone (twice) and Charlie Holmes on alto sax, and they have a distinctly Dixieland feel, as opposed to the swinging big band tone of the rest of the record. The lyrics are very simple, but Armstrong’s distinct voice is enjoyable to listen to, as are his spoken asides (“Blow, brother Holmes!”) and the backup singers’ responses (“Marching in!”). This is joyous music, plain and simple. It may not be deep, but it is perfect for singing along.

~ You may also like: Louis Armstrong and His Orchestra, “I Double Dare You” (Decca 1636, 1938)

Eddie Condon and His Windy City Seven
Ja-Da(Commodore 500, 1938)

Eddie Condon was a seminal figure in the Chicago jazz scene in the 1920s, playing with the likes of Bix Beiderbecke, Gene Krupa, Jack Teagarden and Frank Teschemacher. He was a solid but not remarkable banjoist and guitarist, but his true gift was organizing top notch players into exceptional ensembles. After moving to New York in 1928, Condon broke down barriers by organizing interracial recording sessions with some of the top African-American artists of the day, including Henry “Red” Allen, Louis Armstrong and Fats Waller. In the late ‘30s he assembled just such an interracial band that included some of New York’s finest musicians, and they would produce the best work of Condon’s career, including the lovely “Ja-Da.”

Although the swing era was already in full swing, Condon didn’t forget the older style of jazz he had played in the ‘20s in Chicago, and blended elements of it into swing to create his own unique sound. “Ja-Da” begins with some slow, old-style polyphony, with Bobby Hackett’s cornet carrying the lazy main melody while George Brunies and Pee Wee Russell add countermelodies on trombone and clarinet, respectively. Jess Stacy’s piano punctuates this and the rest of the song with spare, percussive notes that create a delicious contrast to the otherwise languid pace. After the opening section, Bud Freeman takes a long, mellow solo on tenor sax then Hackett returns to do the same on cornet. Mid-way through his solo, the accompaniment drops away and Hackett’s playing becomes much more forceful and staccato for a few bars before sliding back into mellow, dreamy territory. A brief solo by Russell on clarinet and a moment of soaring polyphony by the entire band bring the song to a close. This was the closest ting to Louis Armstrong’s groundbreaking Hot Five and Hot Seven sessions being made in 1938.

~ You may also like an earlier side featuring Condon on banjo and vocals, Frank Teschemacher on clarinet and a young Gene Krupa on drums: Eddie Condon Quartet, “(Back Home Again In) Indiana” (Parlophone R-2932, 1928)

8 comments:

  1. At this time, all the money from those recordings at Amazon go to record company people (the artists are dead). Most of these tracks are beyond the limit for copyright, are they not? Why not just offer them up? (if I'm wrong, please don't jump on me, people, just explain it to me, calmly, rationally... I'll get it).

    ReplyDelete
  2. Copyright law is a complicated thing. Here in the U.S., before January 1, 1978, copyright laws were largely determined by individual states, and the laws giverning them continue to be complex for recordings issued before that date. I encourage people to explore old music and obtain it legally for free when possible. There are many places on the Internet where one can get these old recordings. I have listed some in my "Links" section (and will list more as soon as I can get around to it).

    For my site, I at first linked to many free downloads, but decided that the quality didn't do some of those recordings justice. Record companies may be evil, but they do employ some talented sound engineers, and modern digital masterings tend to have the most pure sound. As an audiophile, that steered me towards Amazon. (The same quality as iTunes, but much cheaper.)

    Again, though, for those with more time than money on hand: Google and YouTube...

    ReplyDelete
  3. Humilating for her. : ) Answer Narcissists thrive on the controlling the emotions of the person that they are with. They can be very cruel and do things to hurt your feelings intentionally. Democrats have been particularly focused on getting more information from Mark Judge, a high school friend of Kavanaugh who Ford said was also in the room during Coach Outlet Purses On Clearance her alleged assault. Judge Cheap Air Forces has said he does not recall any such incident. In a new letter to the Senate panel, he Jordan Shoe Stores said he would cooperate with any law enforcement agency assigned to investigate "confidentially.".

    Cost:Weight Watchers offers three plans: Online only, online with meetings, or online with one on one coaching through phone calls and messages. Check the Weight Watchers website for the MK Outlet Sale pricing for the online only and online with meetings options (you'll need to enter your Coach Outlet Online 80 OFF ZIP code). The coaching plan is $10.77 per week..

    Why he here: Fielder, who is making $24 million every year through 2020, has struggled to find any sort of consistency at the plate this year. His percentage of hard hit balls is down, as are his walks. He batting just .227 against right handed pitchers after batting .343 against them last year.. Cheap Nike Air Force 1

    That would be a metaphor for death. This is a MK Outlet Online very old and famous riddle, as old as ancient Greekmythology, and it is called the Riddle of the Sphinx. It one of themany riddles said to be asked by the Sphinx to people who crossedit's path. The lock set is easily removed once you remove the steering column shroud. First disconnect negative battery terminal. Then, to remove shroud, look at bottom of it and remove three Coach Outlet Clearance Sale Phillips head screws.

    ReplyDelete

Search This Blog

Followers